Energy Price Complexity and US Dollar Strength Pressure the Loonie

The Canadian dollar weakened to $1.3710 in Wednesday trading, hitting an 8-week low, as the outlook for foreign currency inflows eased, while the US dollar strengthened. Canada’s trade deficit widened to CAD 1.10 billion in August from a revised CAD 0.29 billion in July, exceeding expectations of CAD 0.5 billion. This marked the largest gap since May, driven by a 1.0% decline in exports and a 3.0% drop in energy shipments, particularly crude oil which fell 4.1%.

Pressure on energy commodities increased as prices plummeted amid a lack of stronger stimulus from the world’s top importer, China. Meanwhile, upcoming labour data is expected to show further weakness in the labour market, raising bets of further monetary policy easing by the Bank of Canada. Elsewhere, the US dollar strengthened on expectations of a less dovish Federal Reserve and safe haven demand, pressuring the loonie further.

In the FX market, the USDCAD pair rose for the sixth consecutive day. Driven by a fresh wave of US dollar buying, USDCAD rose to the 1.3710 range, marking its highest level since 19 August. The recent strength of the US dollar has attracted new buyers, countering the previous significant decline. Usually, when a market sell-off ends, we see a strong rebound, and the current rise is in line with this expectation.

Meanwhile, the continued decline in oil prices has further contributed to the depreciation of the Canadian dollar, which is closely linked to crude oil. Furthermore, the two inflation reports scheduled for Thursday and Friday will provide a more substantial boost to USDCAD.

From a technical perspective, USDCAD’s intraday bias remains on the upside as a rebound from the short-term low of 1.3418 is underway. The decline from 1.3945 has likely completed at 1.3418. Further upside will be seen up to the 61.8% retracement of the 1.3945 to 1.3418 pullback at 1.3744. A decisive break there will target the 1.3945 high. On the downside, a move below 1.3646 minor support will turn the intraday bias to neutral first.

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Ady Phangestu

Market Analyst

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